HTML supports various input types that allow users to enter different types of data in forms. 

Below is a comprehensive list of HTML and HTML5 input types

HTML Input Types:

1.  Text Input:  (type="text"):

Allows users to input single-line text.

<input type="text" name="username">

Output:

2. Password Input:  (type="password"):

 Similar to text input, but the entered characters are masked (usually with asterisks) for security.

<input type="password" name="password">

Output:

3.  Checkbox: (type="checkbox"):

Allows users to select multiple options from a list of choices.

<input type="checkbox" name="subscribe" value="yes">

Output:

4. Radio Button: (type="radio"):

Allows users to select only one option from a list of choices.

<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male"> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female"> Female

Output:

5. Submit Button: (type="submit"):

Submits the form data to the server.

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

Output:

6. Reset Button: (type="reset"):

Resets all form fields to their initial values.

<input type="reset" value="Reset">

Output:

7. File Upload: (type="file"):

 Allows users to upload files from their local system.

<input type="file" name="fileUpload">

Output:

HTML5 Input Types:

1.  Date Input: (type="date"):

Provides a date picker for selecting dates.

<input type="date" name="birthdate">

Output:

2. Email Input: (type="email"):

Validates that the input is an email address.

<input type="email" name="email">

Output:

3. Number Input: (type="number"):

Validates that the input is a number.

<input type="number" name="quantity" min="1" max="10">

Output:

4.  Range Input: (type="range"):

Creates a slider control for selecting a value from a range.

<input type="range" name="volume" min="0" max="100">

Output:

5. Color Input: (type="color"):

Provides a color picker for selecting colors.

<input type="color" name="colorPicker">

Output:

6. Search Input: (type="search"):

Provides a search input field with a search icon.

<input type="search" name="searchQuery">

Output:

7. Tel Input: (type="tel"):

Validates that the input is a telephone number.

<input type="tel" name="phoneNumber">

Output:

8. URL Input: (type="url"):

Validates that the input is a URL.

<input type="url" name="websiteURL">

Output:

9. Time Input: (type="time"):

Allows users to input a time value.

<input type="time" name="appointmentTime">

Output:

10. Week Input: (type="week"):

Allows users to select a week and year.

<input type="week" name="weekNumber">

Output:

11. Month Input: (type="month"):

Allows users to select a month and year.

<input type="month" name="eventMonth">

Output:

Here are some commonly used input types:

1. Text Input (<input type="text">):

Used for single-line text input.

<label for="username">Username:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username">

2. Password Input (<input type="password">):

Similar to text input, but characters are usually masked (hidden) for password entry.

<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password">

3. Email Input (<input type="email">):

Used for entering email addresses. Includes basic email validation.

<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email">

4. Number Input (<input type="number">):

Used for entering numeric values. Provides controls for incrementing and decrementing the value.

<label for="quantity">Quantity:</label>
<input type="number" id="quantity" name="quantity" min="1" max="10" step="1">

5. Checkbox (<input type="checkbox">):

Used for binary choices, where the user can select or deselect an option.

<input type="checkbox" id="subscribe" name="subscribe" value="yes">
<label for="subscribe">Subscribe to newsletter</label>

6. Radio Button (<input type="radio">):

Used for selecting one option from a group of options.

<input type="radio" id="male" name="gender" value="male">
<label for="male">Male</label>
<input type="radio" id="female" name="gender" value="female">
<label for="female">Female</label>

7. Textarea (<textarea>):

Used for multi-line text input, suitable for longer responses.

<label for="message">Message:</label>
<textarea id="message" name="message" rows="4"></textarea>

8. Select Dropdown (<select>):

Used for creating a dropdown list of options.

<label for="country">Country:</label>
<select id="country" name="country">
    <option value="usa">United States</option>
    <option value="canada">Canada</option>
    <option value="uk">United Kingdom</option>
</select>

9. File Input (<input type="file">):

Allows users to upload files.

<label for="file">Choose a file:</label>
<input type="file" id="file" name="file">

10. Submit Button (<button type="submit">):

Submits the form data to the server.

<button type="submit">Submit</button>

These are just a few examples.