HTML form elements use various attributes to define their behavior, appearance, and interaction.
Here are some commonly used attributes for HTML forms:
1. action:
- Specifies the URL where the form data will be sent when the form is submitted.
- Example: <form action="/submit_form" method="post">
2. method:
- Specifies the HTTP method used when sending form data to the server.
- Common values: "get" or "post".
- Example: <form action="/submit_form" method="post">
3. name:
- Assigns a name to the form for identification.
- Example: <form name="registrationForm">
4. target:
- Specifies where to display the response received after submitting the form.
- Values: "_blank" (open in a new tab or window), "_self" (open in the same frame), "_parent", "_top", or a custom frame name.
- Example: <form action="/submit_form" method="post" target="_blank">
5. autocomplete:
- Enables or disables autocomplete for form fields.
- Values: "on" (default) or "off".
- Example: <form action="/submit_form" method="post" autocomplete="off">
6. enctype:
- Specifies the encoding type used when submitting the form data.
- Common values: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data" (used for file uploads), or "text/plain".
- Example: <form action="/submit_form" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
7. novalidate:
- Prevents the browser from performing validation of the form before submission.
- Example: <form action="/submit_form" method="post" novalidate>
8. accept-charset:
- Specifies the character encodings the server can handle.
- Example: <form action="/submit_form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8">
9. id:
- Specifies a unique identifier for the form. This can be used for styling or scripting purposes.
- <form action="/submit_form" method="post" id="registrationForm">
These attributes provide control over how the form behaves and interacts with the server. The specific attributes you use depend on the requirements of your form.