Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming structure that is based on the concept of classes and objects. In object-oriented programming the focus is on the creations of objects which contain both data and functions together.
Below is a quick overview of PHP 5's key features:
PHP 5 Quick Overview:
1. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) Support
- In PHP 5 you manage objects in code easier way.
- You could now organize your code better using classes and objects.
- Control Access to object properties and methods like public, private, and protected.
2. Improved MySQLi Extension:
- In PHP 5 MySQLi (MySQL Improved) extension was introduced for improved interaction with MySQL databases.
- It had more features and better security compared to the older method.
3. Exception Handling:
PHP 5 introduced a way to deal with errors more effectively called "exception handling."
4. SimpleXML:
The SimpleXML extension was added for easy manipulation of XML data.
5. SOAP Extension:
PHP 5 made it easier to communicate with other web services using the SOAP extension
6. Namespace Support
7. Better Performance:
PHP 5 ran faster compared to PHP 4, meaning your websites and applications could load quicker.
8. Magic Methods:
Magic methods, such as __construct, __destruct, __get, and __set, were introduced to handle certain operations automatically.
9. Improved Error Handling:
Enhanced error handling mechanisms with the introduction of the error_reporting function.
10. Zend Engine 2:
PHP 5 featured the Zend Engine 2, providing performance improvements and a more modular architecture.
11. Security Improvements:
PHP 5 included various security enhancements, making it more resilient against common security vulnerabilities.
12. CLI (Command Line Interface) Support:
PHP 5 allowed running PHP scripts directly from the command line, without needing a web server.
13. SQLite Support:
PHP 5 included built-in support for SQLite, a lightweight database system.